Cost Guide · Healthcare
Medical Office Buildout Cost in DFW (2026)
Directional, May 2026: a mid-complexity medical office TI in DFW runs ~$175–$450/SF, and a 5,000 SF primary-care practice lands roughly $1.0M–$1.4M all-in — more with imaging or procedure rooms. Equipment and FF&E are separate.
Directional, May 2026 · subject to preconstruction review
Medical / healthcare construction cost — DFW, 2026 (directional)
Directional ranges — always a range, never a single number.
| Scope | Directional range | What moves it |
|---|---|---|
| Medical / healthcare TI (mid-complexity) | $175–$450/SF | Exam-room practice at the low end; imaging/procedure suites at the high end. |
| 5,000 SF primary-care practice, all-in | $1.0M–$1.4M | More with imaging or procedure rooms; equipment budgeted separately. |
| Medical office building (MOB) shell | $250–$350/SF | Ground-up shell only; tenant finish is on top. |
| Complex medical (surgery center, imaging-heavy) | $350–$800+/SF | ASC/surgery and CT-heavy suites at the top of the range. |
| Medical equipment & FF&E | Budgeted separately | Imaging hardware, exam/procedure equipment, casework. |
Directional, May 2026 — not a quote. Always a range, subject to final preconstruction review. Medical equipment and FF&E are separate. [DFW medical cost benchmarks, May 2026]
What a medical office buildout costs in DFW
Medical office cost has a wider honest range than almost any commercial type, because "medical office" spans everything from a primary-care suite of exam rooms to an imaging-heavy specialty practice to an ambulatory surgery center. The clinical program drives the layout, the layout drives the MEP, and the MEP drives the number.
Directional, May 2026: a mid-complexity medical office tenant finish in DFW runs about $175–$450 per square foot, and a 5,000 SF primary-care practice lands roughly $1.0M to $1.4M all-in for construction — more with imaging or procedure rooms. A ground-up medical office building shell runs about $250–$350/SF before tenant finish, and complex facilities (surgery centers, imaging-heavy suites) push $350–$800+/SF all-in. Medical equipment and FF&E are budgeted separately. These are directional planning ranges subject to final preconstruction review. [DFW medical cost benchmarks, May 2026]
What drives medical office cost
The cost-driver order for healthcare is clinical program first, then specialty MEP density, then sterile/infection-control HVAC, then imaging shielding, then finishes. A practice that is mostly exam rooms sits near the bottom of the range; add procedure rooms, med-gas, or a CT and it climbs fast.
- Clinical program — exam rooms vs. procedure/surgery vs. imaging suites is the single biggest swing.
- Specialty MEP density — medical gas, dedicated exhaust, isolation or negative-pressure rooms where required.
- Sterile and infection-control HVAC zoning; ICRA protocols on work in an occupied building.
- Imaging shielding — lead-lined rooms for X-ray, CT, and ultrasound infrastructure.
- TDLR accessibility review and the healthcare-specific code path, which run parallel to building review.
TI vs. ground-up, and what the landlord pays
Most medical practices build into leased space, so the first budgeting question is shell vs. tenant finish. On a tenant finish, the landlord's work letter and TI allowance define who pays for what — and the tenant pays the gap between the allowance and actual cost. Medical TI runs high enough ($175–$450/SF) that a typical office-grade allowance rarely covers it, so model effective rent including the TI amortization, not just the face rate.
On ground-up, the shell and the tenant finish are usually separate permits and separate budgets, and the timeline stretches: a ground-up MOB adds site-plan and entitlement time up front, while a TI in an existing shell can move on the city's standard ~3–8 week suburban review (longer in Dallas proper). Either way, separating shell from finish in the budget early prevents the most common medical cost surprise.
Where Pereff fits
Pereff brings clinical construction discipline to every healthcare project — operatory and exam-room plumbing, imaging shielding, sterile HVAC zoning, and the TDLR path — across the DFW healthcare corridors, from the Campbell/Arapaho concentration in Richardson to the US-75 medical growth in Allen and McKinney. Dr. Sheppard Oral Surgery in Mansfield is a real example of Pereff's Class-1 medical work where clinical MEP and code path matter as much as finish.
Through the One Source Solution, architecture, construction, city permitting, and bank-relationship facilitation come from one accountable team. Pereff is not a lender, but facilitates relationships with healthcare lenders based on the practice's financials and project viability. The biggest cost lever — early preconstruction and value engineering — is also where Pereff gets a medical budget to a number the practice and its bank can both stand behind.
Frequently asked
Straight, directional answers — every figure a range, dated, and subject to preconstruction review.
How much does a medical office buildout cost in DFW?
Directional, May 2026: a mid-complexity medical office TI in DFW runs ~$175–$450/SF, and a 5,000 SF primary-care practice lands roughly $1.0M–$1.4M all-in — more with imaging or procedure rooms. Complex facilities like surgery centers push $350–$800+/SF. Equipment and FF&E are separate. Subject to final preconstruction review. [DFW medical cost benchmarks, May 2026]
Why is the medical office cost range so wide?
Because "medical office" spans a huge clinical spectrum. A practice that is mostly exam rooms sits near $175/SF; add procedure rooms, medical gas, negative-pressure isolation, or a CT/imaging suite with shielding and it climbs toward — and past — $450/SF. The clinical program is the single biggest driver, so the range only narrows once the program is defined.
Does the landlord's TI allowance cover a medical buildout?
Rarely in full. Medical TI runs $175–$450/SF, which is well above a typical office-grade allowance, so the tenant usually pays the gap. Model effective rent including the TI amortization rather than just the face rate, and clarify the landlord work letter early so the shell-vs-finish split is clear.
How long does a medical office buildout take to permit in DFW?
A medical TI in a suburban DFW city typically permits in the standard ~3–8 week window from a complete submittal; Dallas proper runs longer (~6–12 weeks). TDLR accessibility review runs parallel, and any imaging room requires shielding review. A ground-up MOB adds site-plan and entitlement time up front. Pereff manages the city process end-to-end.
Can Pereff arrange financing for a medical office?
Pereff is not a lender. Through the One Source Solution, Pereff facilitates relationships with healthcare lenders based on the practice's financials and project viability. A defensible preconstruction budget is what makes that bank conversation work. Eligibility and final terms are bank-determined.
Related cost guides & pages
A benchmark is a starting point — not your budget.
The fastest way past a directional range is a real preconstruction budget for your specific project, city, and finish level. Stephen Pereff is personally involved from preconstruction through certificate of occupancy.

